Prof. Eliezer Diamond
taught an exceptional webinar on the concept of freedom in the Haggadah and
other relevant sources to us Conservative rabbis. Examining the sources carefully
he sees three different kinds of freedom discussed. The first freedom is the
freedom from human domination. We are servants (עבדים) of the Holy One Blessed be He and not slaves (עבדים) to Pharaoh. The second freedom is the
freedom for self-determination. The third freedom is the freedom to hope for a better
future even if in the present we are enslaved.
Concerning the third freedom,
the Rabbinical Assembly’s Haggadah, The Feast of Freedom, makes explicit
what the traditional Haggadah says implicitly.
“And God saw.” What did
God see? That the people of Israel were compassionate towards one another. If
one completed producing their quota of bricks, they will go help another to the
same” (page 48)
“And our misery.” This
refers to the drowning of the sons, for Pharaoh decreed, ‘Every boy that is
born you shall throw into the Nile but you shall let every girl live.’ (Exodus
1:22) The Israelites would circumcise their sons in Egypt. The Egyptians would
ask, ‘Why do you insist on circumcising them? In a little while we shall throw
them into the river.’ The Israelites will respond, “Nevertheless we will
circumcise them.” (page 50)
Even when we are not free we are still free to hope for freedom. Circumcision
was a protest against the Egyptians and the Egyptian way of life. They had not
lost hope. Circumcising the baby boys was the Israelites way of hoping for
freedom. Their present situation will change because God has promised to redeem
them out of Egypt. And while there were still enslaved, they could choose how
they will respond. By being compassionate with one another they demonstrated
that Pharaoh could not destroy their humanity despite the harsh labor.
The third freedom I
think speaks to our particular situation today. To flatten out the curve many of us are self-sheltering. We are no
longer free to do the things we love like going out to restaurants, movies, and
the theater, but also all those things we take for granted like going shopping.
We are depending on modern day heroes to deliver our groceries and everything
else we buy online. Who knows when we’ll be able to escape the confines of our
home? I do know that being in such close quarters with other people even with
the ones we love can drive us crazy. Especially now we need to show compassion
and understanding to those who are quarantined with us. The third freedom helps
us remain hopeful that we will survive the coronavirus and be able to go
outside and enjoy the fresh air once again. That’s the freedom I choose today.
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