On today’s daf TB Nazir 60 Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai’s students asked him a question when it comes to a nazir who has successfully completed his vow of nezirut and is a metzora (badly translated as a leper. This unfortunate person however does not have Hansen’s disease) at the same time, may he double-clip and use one shaving for both of his states? “With regard to one who was a pure nazirite and a leper, what is the halakha concerning the possibility that he may shave one shaving and it will count for him both for this and for that? In other words, can it serve for his shaving of leprosy as well as for his naziriteship?” (Sefaria.org translation) Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai basically gave them a one-word answer, “no.”
He explained
his answer. Concerning the hair, the goals of a nazir and the goals of a metzora
are different. “Now in actual fact the two shavings have different
functions: A nazirite shaves to remove his hair, and a leper
shaves to grow hair, so that he can shave again after the days of his
counting.” (Sefaria.org translation)
His students
asked him another question whether this person can double-clip. “But
even if his shaving of naziriteship does not count for him as the
shaving of the completion of his days of confirmed leprosy, let it
at least count for him as the shaving at the end of the days of his
counting, which is not followed by another act of shaving, and therefore is
performed only for the purpose of removing his hair.” (Sefaria.org translation)
Once again Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said “no.”
He explained
his answer. Concerning the hair, the procedure of the nazir and the metzora is
not the same. “A leper shaves before the sprinkling of his
offering’s blood, and a nazirite does so after the sprinkling of
the blood (of their respective sacrifices-gg).
Therefore, the two shavings are not equivalent.” (Sefaria. org translation)
His students
asked him a third question. “And granted that his shaving does not
count for his days of leprosy and his naziriteship, let it at least count
for his days of leprosy and his shaving of naziriteship of impurity,
both of which are performed before the sprinkling of the blood.” (Sefaria. org translation)
For the third time Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said “no.”
His
explanation is the same as in the second question. Procedurally there is a
significant difference. “An impure nazirite shaves after immersion in
water, whereas a leper shaves before immersion in water.”
(Sefaria.org translation)
In these
cases, a person just can’t double-clip when comes to a shave and haircut.
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