Back on daf TB Megillah 29a we learned about the four special parshiyot, Torah readings, helping us prepare for Purim and Passover. “MISHNA: On four Shabbatot during and surrounding the month of Adar, a Torah portion of seasonal significance is read. When the New Moon of Adar occurs on Shabbat, the congregation reads the portion of Shekalim (שְׁקָלִים) on that Shabbat. If the New Moon occurs during the middle of the week, they advance the reading of that portion to the previous Shabbat, and, in such a case, they interrupt the reading of the four portions on the following Shabbat, which would be the first Shabbat of the month of Adar, and no additional portion is read on it.
On
the second Shabbat, the Shabbat prior to Purim, they read the
portion: “Remember (zakhor-זָכוֹר)what Amalek did” (Deuteronomy 25:17–19),
which details the mitzva to remember and destroy the nation of Amalek. On the third Shabbat, they read the
portion of the Red Heifer [Para-פָּרָה] (Numbers 19:1–22), which details the
purification process for one who became ritually impure through contact with a
corpse. On the fourth Shabbat, they
read the portion: “This month [haḥodesh-הַחוֹדֶשׁ ] shall be for you” (Exodus 12:1–20), which
describes the offering of the Paschal lamb. On the fifth Shabbat, they
resume the regular weekly order
of readings and no special portion is read.” (Sefaria.org translation)
Today's daf
TB Megillah 30 analyzes
the question whether the four special parshiyot supplant the
regular Torah readings or rather do the special haftorah readings supplant the regular haftorah readings. "The
mishna states: On the fifth Shabbat,
we resume the regular weekly order. The Gemara clarifies the
mishna’s intent: To the order of what does one resume? Rabbi Ami said: One resumes the regular weekly order of Torah portions. Rabbi
Ami holds that on the weeks on which the special
portions are read, the regular weekly Torah portion is not read at all, and
therefore the cycle is resumed only on the fifth Shabbat. Rabbi
Yirmeya
said: One resumes the regular weekly order
of the haftarot. Rabbi
Yirmeya holds that even on the Shabbatot on which the special portions
are read, the regular weekly portion is still read; the special portion is read
by the last reader as the maftir.
However, the haftara of the regular
cycle is entirely replaced with a portion from the Prophets that parallels the
special portion. As such, it is the cycle of haftarot that is resumed on the fifth Shabbat." (Sefaria.org translation)
According to
Rabbi Ami, the four special Torah reading would supplant the
regular Torah reading. This outcome would prove challenging since dividing the
four special readings into seven aliyot would be difficult. For
example, parashat zakhor is only three verses long. Consequently, the
Torah reader would have to read and reread it again and again. After
the first couple readings, most people would not find this the most interesting
Torah reading. I think
because of the extreme example of parashat zakhor, we follow Rabbi
Yirmeya's opinion. We read the seven aliyot from the regular weekly Torah reading. Maftir, the
concluding passage, is one of the four special Torah readings. For those
for special weeks, a special haftorah
that is thematically linked to the four special Torah readings supplants the
regular haftorah. Once all the special weeks are over, we
return to our regularly scheduled haftorot.
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