Tuesday, June 2, 2020

We will do and then we shall hear TB Shabbat 88


Shavuot is like the poor cousin of the three pilgrimage holidays. Passover lasts for seven days in Israel and eight days in the Diaspora. We celebrate Passover with an elaborate Seder with symbolic food. Sukkot along with Shemini Atzeret lasts for eight days in Israel and nine days in Diaspora. We build Sukkot and eat our meals in them. Some people even will sleep in them. We waive the four species, the Lulav and the Etrog as well as march around the sanctuary holding them. But Shavuot is only celebrated one day in Israel and two days in the Diaspora. There are no special symbols involved in the rituals and we have a custom of only eating dairy in conjunction with this holiday. The mystics though created the custom of studying all night erev Shavuot with a Tikkun L’al Shavuot.


I am especially happy for the holiday of Shavuot this year because in our daf yomi journey we will have spent yesterday, today, and tomorrow studying the giving of the Torah upon Mount Sinai which occurred according to tradition on Shavuot. In other words we will have made this two day holiday to at least a “five day holiday.”


Today’s daf TB Shabbat 88 explicates what it first glance seems to be an illogical response by our ancestors at the foot of Mount Sinai. “Rabbi Elazar said: When the Jewish people accorded precedence to the declaration “We will do” over “We will hear,” a Divine Voice emerged and said to them: Who revealed to my children this secret that the ministering angels use? As it is written: “Bless the Lord, you angels of His, you mighty in strength, that fulfill His word, hearkening unto the voice of His word” (Psalms 103:20). At first, the angels fulfill His word, and then afterward they hearken.” (Sefaria.org translation)


Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel writes: “A Jew is asked to take a leap of action rather than a leap of thought. He is asked to surpass his needs, to do more than he understands in order to understand more than he does. In carrying out the word of the Torah he is ushered into the presence of spiritual meaning. Through the ecstasy of deeds he learns to be certain of the hereness of God. Right living is a way to right thinking…. Man is responsible for His deeds, and God is responsible for man’s responsibility. He who is a life giver must be a lawgiver. He shares in our responsibility. He is waiting to enter our deeds through our loyalty to Hi will s law. He may become a partner to our deeds….


“In other religions, gods, heroes, priests are holy; to the Bible not only God but ‘the whole community is holy’ (Numbers 16:3), was the reason for Israel’s election, the meaning of is distinction. What obtains between man and God is not mere submission to His power or depends upon His mercy. The plea is not to obey what He wills but to do what He is (holy-gg).” (Between God and Man: An Interpretation of Judaism from the writings of Abraham J Heschel selected, edited, and introduced by Fritz A. Rothschild, (Pages 83-86)


Starting this past week with the murder of George Floyd, another in a long list of unarmed Black men, by a policeman and the ensuing peaceful protesting and rioting highlight the systemic injustice and racism in our society against people of color. People of color suffer incarceration out of proportion to their numbers in a broken criminal justice system, discrimination in housing, jobs, and healthcare. This moment calls upon white America to face this truth and make systemic changes so that all people enjoy life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. God waiting for us to answer today as our ancestors answered so long ago and Shavuot “We will do and we will do.”

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