On today’s daf TB Yoma 59 Rabbi Meir and Rabbi Yehuda, two later tanna-im disagreed what Rabbi Eliezer meant in the Mishna when he said: “… He stood in one place and sprinkled the blood from there. Rabbi Meir says that Rabbi Eliezer says as follows: He stood in one place and sprinkled, and on all of the corners he presented the blood from above downward, except for that corner on the diagonal [alakhson] across from him. Since it was difficult for him to sprinkle on that corner from top to bottom, he sprinkled from below upward.
“Conversely, Rabbi
Yehuda says that Rabbi Eliezer says: He stood in one place and
sprinkled, and on all of the corners he sprinkled from below upward,
as it is more convenient to sprinkle in that manner, except for that one
which was directly before him, on which he would present from above downward.
The reason is so as not to dirty his garments with blood. If he
sprinkled on the corner next to him from below upward, the blood might fall on
his clothes, and he would have to change garments, as dirty priestly garments
may not be worn for the Temple service.” (Sefaria.org translation) Remember
during this part of the Yom Kippur service the High Priest wore white linen
clothing which are easily dirtied especially with bloodstains.
The
Mishnah does align with Rabbi Yehuda’s position and that makes sense to me from
my own experience. I hate when I dirty my clean and pressed Shabbat shirt at
the dinner table when I accidentally dribble something on it because I can’t
wear the shirt again until I wash it. I berate myself for not being more
careful when I eat. How much more so should the High priest sprinkle carefully
to prevent accidents when his sprinkling the blood on the corners of the Golden
Altar.
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