I remember my friends who are dentists telling me that when they were applying to dental school besides passing the DAT, Dental Admission Test, they also had to carve something in order to show finger/hand dexterity.
The High Priest
also needed finger/hand dexterity in order to execute the required moves to
fulfill the burning of the incense. Some Sages on today’s daf TB Yoma 49 hold the position that “the High Priest scoop a handful from the
incense once and again scoop a handful a second time in the Holy of
Holies… How should the High Priest act in the Holy of Holies, when he needs to place
the incense on the coals by taking a handful from the spoon and placing it in
his hands? After he places the coal pan on the ground, he holds the
front of the ladle, i.e., the spoon of incense, with his fingertips,
and some say he holds it with his teeth. At this stage the handle of
the spoon rests between his arms. And he pushes it and raises it up
slowly with his thumb toward his body until it reaches between his
elbows, which he then uses to turn it over. He then returns the
incense into his palms, after which he pours it from his hands into the
coal pan. And he heaps the incense into a pile on the coals so that
its smoke rises slowly. And some say he does the opposite, that he
scatters it so that its smoke rises quickly.
“And this taking of a handful of incense is
the most difficult sacrificial rite in the Temple. The Gemara
asks: This one is the hardest rite, and no other? But there is
pinching (manner of
slaughtering a burnt offering of a bird), which is also considered extremely
difficult; and there is taking a handful of a meal-offering, another
complex rite. Rather, this taking of a handful of incense is one of
the most difficult rites in the Temple, rather than the single most
difficult one. In any event, you can learn from this that the High
Priest scoops a handful and again scoops. The Gemara concludes:
Indeed, learn from this that it is so.”
(Sefaria.org translation)
Having the ability to
accomplish these three difficult rites were extremely important when the Temple
stood. I wonder if a priest had to pass a “hand/finger” dexterity test in order
to become the High Priest just like my dentist friends.
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