With today’s daf TB Yoma 21 we finish the first chapter of our massekhet. It ends with a lot of Aggadah about the Temple. Everybody agrees that 10 miracles were performed in the Temple, but not everybody agrees what are the 10. I’ll share with you the first set of 10, you can study the daf, and learn which miracles were combined into one and which miracles some rabbis added to the list.
“As we learned in a mishna: Ten
miracles were performed in the Temple. No woman miscarried from the aroma of
the sacrificial meat, as a pregnant woman craves various foods and
occasionally that craving leads to miscarriage. And the sacrificial meat
never putrefied. And no fly was seen in the slaughterhouse, although flies
are generally attracted to a place where there is flesh and blood. And a
seminal emission did not befall the High Priest on Yom Kippur. And no
disqualification was found in the omer or the two loaves, which are
communal offerings, or in the shewbread. And the Jewish people stand
crowded but bow spaced. And neither a snake nor a scorpion ever harmed
anyone in Jerusalem. And a person never said to another: There is no room
for me to stay overnight in Jerusalem.
“The Gemara notes:
This list opened with miracles that occurred in the Temple, and
closed with miracles that occurred in Jerusalem. Apparently there
were not actually ten miracles performed in the Temple. The Gemara answers: There
are two other miracles in the Temple, as it was taught in a baraita:
Rain never extinguished the fire of the arrangement of wood on the
altar, despite the fact that the altar stood in the courtyard, exposed to the
elements. And with regard to the smoke of the arrangement, even if
all the winds in the world come and blow it, they do not move it from its place
and it rises directly heavenward.” (Sefaria.org translation)
Human beings were
responsible for three of these miracles. Because the priests were industrious
and performed their tasks in a timely fashion, the sacrificial meat never had
time to putrefy. The High Priest’s fear of heaven prevented a disqualifying
seminal emission on Yom Kippur. His thoughts were focused solely on the holy
work he needed to accomplish to gain atonement for the Jewish people.
Jerusalemites opened their homes and observed the mitzvah of welcoming guests
to accommodate the throngs of Jews who went up to Jerusalem to celebrate the
three pilgrimage holidays. I personally have experienced the warm and welcoming
homes of my friends in Jerusalem. They have carried on this tradition mention
in the Talmud.
But the other miracles
were only noticeable in hindsight. Only looking back people realized that a
pregnant woman never miscarried from the aroma of the sacrificial meat. Only
looking back that people realized was seen in the slaughterhouse. Walking in
Makhne Yehuda, the Jewish outdoor market, or the old city market, he one can’t
but help notice flies attracted to the meat and desserts displayed.
I think God still performs
daily miracles, but we sleep walk through life and don’t notice them. If we
just stop and look back, I’m convinced that you will be overwhelmed by
miracles. Then your gratitude will know no bounds.
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