Yesterday we finished the sixth chapter of our massekhet. It went off topic because it discussed the laws of the ’omer that was offered up on the second day of Passover and the two loaves of Shavuot. Today with dappim TB Menakhot 72b-73 we returned to the discussion about typical menakhot. The Mishnah on daf 72b begins “And these are the meal offerings from which a handful is removed and the remainder of the offering is eaten by the priests: The meal offering of fine flour; and the meal offering prepared in a pan; and the meal offering prepared in a deep pan; and the meal offering baked in an oven that is brought entirely of loaves; and the meal offering baked in an oven that is brought entirely of wafers; the meal offering of gentiles; and the meal offering of women; and the omer meal offering, i.e., the measure of barley brought as a communal offering on the sixteenth of Nisan; and the meal offering of a sinner; and the meal offering of jealousy, brought by a sota.” (Sefaria.org translation)
The Vilna edition
of our massekhet contains two
versions of Rashi’s commentary. The Schottenstein daf yomi edition explains why:
“The Vilna
edition of our tractate contains two commentaries called “Rashi” for chapter 7-10. The first is the commentary that was
attributed to Rashi in the earliest
printed editions of the Talmud, beginning with Venice 5282. The other is a
manuscript version taken from the margin of the Gemara of R’ Bezalel Ashkenazi, the compiler of the Shitah Mekibetzes, who recorded it in his own hand, and who
asserted that it and not the printed version is the authentic commentary of Rashi. Indeed, the quotations of Rashi that are cited by Totafos to these chapters are from the
manuscript version. There is no manuscript version for the other chapters, and R’ Bezalel Ashkenazi (in at note printed
in Shitah Mekibetzes at the beginning
of chapter 11) concedes that the printed commentary for those chapters is
indeed that of Rashi.
“As to the
original ‘Rashi’ commentary to
chapter 7-10, R’ Ezra Altschuler, in
the introduction to his Takanas Ezra and
tractate Me’ilah, cites reasons to
believe that it was authored by Rebbeinu
Gershom. Similarly, Dikdukai Sofrim
notes that this commentary is strikingly similar to that of Rebbeinu Gershom to our tractate, and
would seem to have been called from his commentary. The recently published Dikdukai Sofrim to Chullin states that the original ‘Rashi’ was to chapter 7-10 was
actually authored by Rebbeinu Elyakim
who was a student of the disciples of Rebbeinu
Gershom and a contemporary of Rashi.
[Rebbeinu Elyakim authored a Rashi-style commentary at almost the Talmud,
which only the commentary to Tractate Yoma
has come down to us.]”
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