The churches and movements listed below have religious beliefs against some or most forms of medical care. For articles on specific cases and issues involving many of these, see the By denomination page.
§ Followers
of Christ
§ Faith
Assembly
§ Church
of the Firstborn
§ Christian
Science
§ Faith
Tabernacle
§ End
Time Ministries
§ The
Believers’ Fellowship
§ Jehovah’s
Witnesses
§ Church
of God of the Union Assembly
§ Church
of God (certain congregations)
§ First
Century Gospel Church
§ Full
Gospel Deliverance Church
§ Faith
Temple Doctoral Church of Christ in God
§ Jesus
through Jon and Judy
§ Christ
Miracle Healing Center
§ Northeast
Kingdom Community Church
§ Christ
Assembly
§ The
Source
§ “No
Name” Fellowship
§ The
Body
§ 1 Mind Ministries (Twelve Tribes http://childrenshealthcare.org/?page_id=195Born in Zion Ministry)
Judaism takes a diametrically different approach
towards doctors and healing. Classical Judaism holds that rebelling against God
leads to catastrophic results. For example, from Bible times onward, Jews have
looked upon our exile from the land of Israel as punishment for our sins. Since
God rewards and punishes each individual based on his/her behavior, one might
conclude that a sickness or illness is a divine punishment. Medical treatment
could be seen as subverting God’s will and thus forbidden.
Daf
TB Baba Kama 85 teaches the exact opposite. “The
school of Rabbi Yishmael taught in a baraita that the school of Rabbi Yishmael
says: When the verse states: “And shall cause him to be thoroughly
healed [verappo yerappe]” (Exodus 21:19), it is derived from here
(since the verb verappo yerappe is
repeated unnecessarily allows the
school of Rabbi Ishmael to draw the following conclusion-gg) that
permission is granted to a doctor to heal, and it is not considered
to be an intervention counter to the will of God.” (Sefaria.org
translation)
“This verse
prevents us from saying this is God caused this person to be stricken, we
mortals cannot presume to heal him (Rashi). Tosafot, however: That teaching could
be made with a single word verappo, heal. Why do the
sages need a double expression of healing? Tosafot answer that a single
expression teaches only the doctors may treat injuries caused by other humans.
But to treat illness that comes directly from God could be perceived as a
brazen nullification of the Divine degree. The second expression of feeling
teaches otherwise.” (The Schottenstein Talmud Bavli, page 85a4, note 37)
Jews have entered the medical profession from time
immemorial. “With the exception of
the Sefer HaRefuot, and aside from the physicians mentioned in the gemara (for
example, The Tannaim: Rabi Chanina, Rabi Yishmael, and Tudos Harofe, and the
Amoraim: Mar Shmuel, Rav Chiya, Mar Bar Rav Ashi, Abaye, Ben Achiya, Rav Ami
and Minyumi (if the gaonim advised
that one should not try Talmud remedies at home, how much more so should we not
rely upon these cures!-gg), the first known Jewish physicians to occupy
themselves with the literary aspect of medicine, to the best of my knowledge,
were Asaph Harofeh who lived in the 7th century and wrote in Hebrew, and the
Jewish physicians of Arabia who wrote in the 9th 10th and 11th centuries…
“In addition to The
Rambam and the Ramban, among the great medieval Jewish scholars, Rabi Avraham
ben HaRambam, Rabi Yehuda Halevi, The Ran, Rabi Shmuel Ibn Tibon, Rabi Moshe
Ibn Tibon, and Rabi Yosef Albo and the Seforno were all practicing physicians.”
(https://breslev.com/326043/) I don’t
have to mention all the very famous and award-winning physicians of the modern period
for they are well-known. Who doesn’t prefer going to a Jewish doctor over almost
anybody else?! Should
For more detailed study
of the obligation and limits of a physician, I suggest Rabbi J. David Bleich’s
book Halakhic Prescription published
by Ktav
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