According to Rava “civil servants” work for the public. What is the halakha when somebody borrows something from them? “Rava says: A teacher of children, the local gardener, the local butcher, and the local bloodletter, and a scribe of the city, with regard to all of them, if someone borrows an item from them at the time of their work, he is exempt from liability, as the case is comparable to borrowing an item and borrowing or hiring its owner with it. These people are always considered in the employ of the residents of the place where they work.” (Sefaria.org translation)
When Rava’s
approach is used against him, he responds quite differently. “The Rabbis
said to Rava: Master, you are lent to us to teach us Torah, and so
if we borrow an item from you, we should be exempt from liability. These Rabbis
stated this based on Rava’s own ruling. Rava was angered by this and said
to them: Do you want to take my money away from me? On the contrary,
I am not lent to you; rather, you are lent to me, since you assist me in
consolidating my Torah knowledge. And this is the proof that it is you
who are assisting me: Whereas I am able to deflect you from one tractate
to another tractate because I am not obligated to teach specifically
that which you want to learn, you are not able to deflect me from what I
wish to teach.” (Sefaria.org translation) The students hold that the teacher “works”
for them while Rava counters that they “work” for him.
The Gemara
compromises and states that there are times that the students “work” for the
teacher in their times when the teacher “works” for the students. “The Gemara
comments: But it is not so that a teacher is never lent to his
students. During the days of the kalla, the gatherings for Torah
study during Elul and Adar, the teacher is required to teach a specific
subject, and therefore he is lent to them. During the rest of the days
of the year, they are lent to him, as he can teach whatever subject
matter he wishes.” (Sefaria.org translation)
Does Rabbi Chanina
agree with Rava when he says, “I have learned much from my teachers, more from
my colleagues and most from students.” (TB Taanit 7a)?
What do you
think? Who works for whom?
No comments:
Post a Comment