Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Daf TB Avodah Zarah 54 Don’t rely upon miracles

Our sages on daf TB Avodah Zarah 54 teaches an important truth about our world. “עוֹלָם כְּמִנְהָגוֹ נוֹהֵג וְהוֹלֵךְ-The world goes along and follows its course” (Sefaria.org translation)

In his book When Bad Things Happen To Good People, Rabbi Harold Kushner explains that God does not make exceptions for nice people based upon the above truth. He writes:

“One of the things that makes the world livable is the fact that the laws of nature are precise and reliable, and always work the same way. There is gravity: heavy objects always fall toward the earth, so builder can build a house without having his materials float away. There is chemistry: mixing certain elements in certain proportions always yields the same result, so a doctor can prescribe medication and know what will happen. We can predict when the sun will rise and the set on any given day…

“Laws of nature treat everyone alike. They do not make exceptions for good people or for useful people…If Lee Harvey Oswald fires a bullet at Pres. John Kennedy, laws of nature take over from the moment that bullet is fired. Neither the course of the bullet nor the seriousness of the wound will be affected by questions of whether or not Pres. Kennedy was a good person, or whether the world would be better off with him alive or dead.

“Laws of nature do not make exceptions for nice people. A bullet has no conscience; neither does a malignant tumor or an automobile gone out of control. That is why good people get sick and get hurt as much as anyone. No matter what stories we are taught about Daniel or Jonah in Sunday school, God does not reach down to and rub the workings of laws of nature to protect the righteous from harm…

“I don’t know why one person gets sick, and another does not, but I can only assume that some natural laws which we don’t understand are at work. I cannot believe that God ‘sends’ illness to a specific person for a specific reason. I don’t believe in a God who has a weekly quota of malignant tumors to distribute, and consults his computer to find out who deserves one most or who could handle it best. ‘What did I do to deserve this?’ is and understandable outcry from a sick and suffering person, but is really the wrong question. Being sick or being healthy is not a matter of what God decides that we deserve. The better question is ‘if this has happened to me, what do I do now, and who is there to help me do it?’” (pages 57-61)

Because the world goes along and follows this course, we should not do anything stupid or reckless. “Anywhere that the danger is established one may not rely on a miracle.” (Kiddushin 39b) We should always take the necessary precautions.

 

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